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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-9-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
1. The effects of intravenous (i.v.) morphine on adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH), beta-endorphin (beta-END), total catecholamines (CA) and histamine (HIS) plasma concentrations, were determined in anaesthetized dogs at 30 degrees C and 37 degrees C. 2. Hypothermia initially increased CA levels by 29%, but the values returned to baseline after 2 h. Morphine (1 mg/kg, i.v.) produced a significant decrease in CA both at 37 degrees C and 30 degrees C (34% and 54%, respectively). Subsequent administration of naloxone (1 mg/kg, i.v.) significantly increased CA levels in both groups. 3. Hypothermia per se had no effect on ACTH, beta-END, and HIS concentrations. Morphine produced a significant increase in pituitary hormones and HIS, in hypothermic but not in normothermic animals. Morphine concentrations were significantly higher at 30 degrees C during the first 45 min. 4. The results suggest that the effects of morphine on hormonal and histamine release observed at 30 degrees C are concentration-dependent and related to changes in morphine pharmacokinetics.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adrenocorticotropic Hormone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Catecholamines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Histamine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hormones,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Morphine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Naloxone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/beta-Endorphin
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0305-1870
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
16
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
367-74
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2475284-Adrenocorticotropic Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:2475284-Anesthesia,
pubmed-meshheading:2475284-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2475284-Catecholamines,
pubmed-meshheading:2475284-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:2475284-Histamine,
pubmed-meshheading:2475284-Histamine Release,
pubmed-meshheading:2475284-Hormones,
pubmed-meshheading:2475284-Hypothermia,
pubmed-meshheading:2475284-Morphine,
pubmed-meshheading:2475284-Naloxone,
pubmed-meshheading:2475284-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:2475284-beta-Endorphin
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Hypothermia enhances the effects of morphine on hormonal and histamine release.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Anesthesiology, New York University Medical Center, New York 10016.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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