Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-9-29
pubmed:abstractText
1. The effects of intravenous (i.v.) morphine on adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH), beta-endorphin (beta-END), total catecholamines (CA) and histamine (HIS) plasma concentrations, were determined in anaesthetized dogs at 30 degrees C and 37 degrees C. 2. Hypothermia initially increased CA levels by 29%, but the values returned to baseline after 2 h. Morphine (1 mg/kg, i.v.) produced a significant decrease in CA both at 37 degrees C and 30 degrees C (34% and 54%, respectively). Subsequent administration of naloxone (1 mg/kg, i.v.) significantly increased CA levels in both groups. 3. Hypothermia per se had no effect on ACTH, beta-END, and HIS concentrations. Morphine produced a significant increase in pituitary hormones and HIS, in hypothermic but not in normothermic animals. Morphine concentrations were significantly higher at 30 degrees C during the first 45 min. 4. The results suggest that the effects of morphine on hormonal and histamine release observed at 30 degrees C are concentration-dependent and related to changes in morphine pharmacokinetics.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0305-1870
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
16
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
367-74
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Hypothermia enhances the effects of morphine on hormonal and histamine release.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anesthesiology, New York University Medical Center, New York 10016.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't