Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-6-2
pubmed:abstractText
Motile human sperm populations were prepared from liquefied semen (10 donors x 3 replicates) using Percoll density gradients at 30-60 min post-ejaculation. Sperm suspensions were incubated in a complex 'synthetic tubal fluid' culture medium (STF) at 37 degrees C under 5% CO2 in air for up to 36 h. Parallel aliquots were incubated with 50 microM A23187 to induce maximum acrosome loss (ARMAX). Acrosome reactions were assessed using both the triple-stain (TS) technique and fluorescent peanut agglutinin (PNA) lectin-labelling. During incubation, the proportion of TS acrosome reacted spermatozoa increased from 9.1 to 54.3% with ARMAX being 68.3%. Spermatozoa showing intact acrosomes by PNA labelling decreased from 68.4 to 26.1% over 36 h of incubation (ARMAX = 13.8%). Simultaneously, spermatozoa showing complete acrosomal loss (no PNA labelling) increased from 8.1 to 27.0% (ARMAX = 46.3%). Therefore, while only 23.5% of cells were actually undergoing acrosomal changes at the start of incubation, this had increased to 46.9% after 36 h (ARMAX = 40.7%). These experiments clearly show that even in selected populations, not all human spermatozoa are capable of undergoing an acrosome reaction. However, the incidence of acrosomal changes after 36 h of incubation did approach the ARMAX. These levels of spontaneous occurrence of the human sperm acrosome reaction were higher than those reported in many other in-vitro incubation studies: an improvement that may be attributable to the more physiological nature of the STF culture medium.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0268-1161
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
4
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
57-62
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
The spontaneous acrosome reaction of human spermatozoa incubated in vitro.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Calgary Health Sciences Centre, Alberta, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't