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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-6-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
Motile human sperm populations were prepared from liquefied semen (10 donors x 3 replicates) using Percoll density gradients at 30-60 min post-ejaculation. Sperm suspensions were incubated in a complex 'synthetic tubal fluid' culture medium (STF) at 37 degrees C under 5% CO2 in air for up to 36 h. Parallel aliquots were incubated with 50 microM A23187 to induce maximum acrosome loss (ARMAX). Acrosome reactions were assessed using both the triple-stain (TS) technique and fluorescent peanut agglutinin (PNA) lectin-labelling. During incubation, the proportion of TS acrosome reacted spermatozoa increased from 9.1 to 54.3% with ARMAX being 68.3%. Spermatozoa showing intact acrosomes by PNA labelling decreased from 68.4 to 26.1% over 36 h of incubation (ARMAX = 13.8%). Simultaneously, spermatozoa showing complete acrosomal loss (no PNA labelling) increased from 8.1 to 27.0% (ARMAX = 46.3%). Therefore, while only 23.5% of cells were actually undergoing acrosomal changes at the start of incubation, this had increased to 46.9% after 36 h (ARMAX = 40.7%). These experiments clearly show that even in selected populations, not all human spermatozoa are capable of undergoing an acrosome reaction. However, the incidence of acrosomal changes after 36 h of incubation did approach the ARMAX. These levels of spontaneous occurrence of the human sperm acrosome reaction were higher than those reported in many other in-vitro incubation studies: an improvement that may be attributable to the more physiological nature of the STF culture medium.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0268-1161
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
4
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
57-62
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2468687-Acrosome,
pubmed-meshheading:2468687-Calcimycin,
pubmed-meshheading:2468687-Culture Media,
pubmed-meshheading:2468687-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2468687-Lectins,
pubmed-meshheading:2468687-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2468687-Spermatozoa,
pubmed-meshheading:2468687-Staining and Labeling,
pubmed-meshheading:2468687-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The spontaneous acrosome reaction of human spermatozoa incubated in vitro.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Calgary Health Sciences Centre, Alberta, Canada.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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