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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-10-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
In order to explore why ovarian hormone deficiency causes excessive osteoclastic bone resorption that results in osteoporosis in a large number of postmenopausal women, bone marrow cells from ovariectomized and sham-operated female mice were cultured for 8 days. The cells gave rise in culture to tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase-positive multinucleate cells. The formation of these osteoclast-like cells was enhanced by parathyroid hormone and 1,25(OH)2vitamin D3, with the latter being more effective. Cultures of cells from ovariectomized animals formed significantly more tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase-positive multinucleate cells than those from sham-operated controls. These findings support the hypothesis that ovarian hormone deficiency promotes the expansion of a pool of marrow-derived progenitor cells that differentiate into bone-resorbing osteoclasts under the influence of osteotropic hormones.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acid Phosphatase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcitriol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Parathyroid Hormone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tartrates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/tartaric acid
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0037-9727
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
195
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
70-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2399263-Acid Phosphatase,
pubmed-meshheading:2399263-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2399263-Bone Marrow Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:2399263-Calcitriol,
pubmed-meshheading:2399263-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:2399263-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:2399263-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2399263-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:2399263-Mice, Inbred ICR,
pubmed-meshheading:2399263-Osteoclasts,
pubmed-meshheading:2399263-Ovariectomy,
pubmed-meshheading:2399263-Ovary,
pubmed-meshheading:2399263-Parathyroid Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:2399263-Tartrates
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Proliferation of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase positive multinucleate cells in ovariectomized animals.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio 78284.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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