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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-10-5
pubmed:abstractText
The activation of human polymorphonuclear cells (PMN) by the chemotactic peptide, N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP), or the protein kinase C activator, phorbol myristate acetate (PMA), was studied using flow cytometry. Two probes were used to evaluate PMN activation: 1) a monoclonal antibody (MoF11) directed against an antigen (Ag) expressed on the membrane of monocytes and of activated PMN; 2) rhodamine phalloidin was used at the cytoplasmic level to measure the F-actin content. The expression of MoF11 antigen was found to be 3 to 5 times greater on the membrane of PMN activated by either FMLP or PMN as compared with membrane expression of the same Ag on resting PMN. This increase was found to be dose dependent for the two activators. Kinetic studies showed that a maximum response was observed in 1 to 2 min at 37 degrees C when FMLP was used, whilst a similar response required 10 min when PMA was used. The same discrepancy with activators was observed when actin polymerization was measured by labelling with rhodamine phalloidin. However, pretreatment of PMN with cytochalasin B inhibited actin polymerization whilst MoF11 antigen expression was increased, suggesting that the MoF11 antigen could be stored in granules of resting PMN. The study of actin polymerization and of MoF11 antigen expression, separately or in combination, could be a useful tool for the detection of activated PMN in biological samples.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0741-5400
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
48
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
353-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Flow cytometric study of the activation of polymorphonuclear cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratoire d'Hématologie, Hôpital Cardiologique, Pessac, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article