Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
17
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-9-27
pubmed:abstractText
The carbohydrate structures and the enzymatic basis for glycosylation of IgG by bone marrow plasma cells were determined in 7 patients with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance and 22 patients with IgG MM. Lectin-binding analysis showed that in all cases of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance and normal controls the IgG heavy chains bound to Ricinus communis agglutinin more strongly than to concanavalin A. In contrast, the IgG in 11 of the 17 advanced cases of MM (stages II and III) studied reacted to concanavalin A more strongly. Structural analysis showed that the reduced R. communis agglutinin binding capacity of these MM IgGs was due to hypogalactosylation of IgG. The galactosyltransferase and N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase III activities of the bone marrow myeloma cells from 5 MM cases were found to have a low enzyme activity ratio of galactosyltransferase to N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase III which reflects the hypogalactosylation. This indicates that the difference in the carbohydrate moieties observed in myeloma proteins is due to variations in the activities of the two glycosyltransferases.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0008-5472
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
50
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
N
pubmed:pagination
5345-50
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Carbohydrate analysis of immunoglobulin G myeloma proteins by lectin and high performance liquid chromatography: role of glycosyltransferases in the structures.
pubmed:affiliation
Second Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't