Linked Life Data

2379415

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/2379415

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-9-11
pubmed:abstractText
Rat hepatocytes were cryopreserved optimally by freezing them at 1 degrees C/min to -80 degrees C in cryoprotectant medium containing either 20% (v/v) dimethylsulfoxide (Me2SO) and 25% (v/v) fetal calf serum in Leibowitz L15 medium (Me2SO cryoprotectant) or 25% (v/v) vitrification solution (containing Me2SO, acetamide, propylene glycol and polyethylene glycol) in Leibowitz L15 medium (VS25). The VS25 solution was superior for maintaining viability during short-term storage (24-48 hr) but was slightly toxic during longer storage periods (7 days). Although thawed cells were 40-50% viable on ice after cryopreservation, their viability fell rapidly during incubation in suspension at 37 degrees C. This decline in viability occurred more rapidly after freezing in Me2SO cryoprotectant than in VS25 and was associated with extensive intracellular damage and cell swelling. The loss in viability at 37 degrees C does not appear to be due to ice-crystal damage as it occurred in cells stored at -10 degrees C (above the freezing point of the cryoprotectants) and it may be due to temperature/osmotic shock. Both cryoprotectant media were equally efficient at preserving enzyme activities in the hepatocytes over 7 days at -80 degrees C. Cytochrome P450 and reduced glutathione content and the activities of the microsomal enzymes responsible for aminopyrine N-demethylation and epoxide hydrolysis were well maintained over 7 days storage. In contrast, the cytosolic enzymes glutathione-S-transferase and glutathione reductase were markedly labile during cryopreservation. Cytosolic enzymes may be more susceptible to ice-crystal damage, whereas the microsomal membrane may protect the enzymes which are embedded in it.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0011-2240
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
27
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
288-300
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Drug metabolism and viability studies in cryopreserved rat hepatocytes.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, United Kingdom.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't