Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-6-13
pubmed:abstractText
One hundred forty-one amniotic fluid samples were analyzed for disaturated phosphatidylcholine (DSPC), phosphatidylglycerol (PG) and the lecithin/sphingomyelin (L/S) ratio. The L/S ratio was measured by two-dimensional thin layer chromatography. Mature levels (positive) were defined as an L/S ratio of 2:1 or more, a DSPC level of 100 micrograms/ml or more and a detectable level of PG. The DSPC value agreed with the L/S ratio in 114 samples (80.9%). Fourteen of 17 infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) (82.4%) had immature L/S ratios and immature DSPC levels. RDS developed in 16 of 40 (40%) children with immature L/S ratios, and in 15 of 33 (45.5%) children with immature DSPC levels. The true-positive rates of the L/S ratio and DSPC levels were 99.0 and 98.1%, respectively. PG had a low true-negative rate, as only 17 of 67 (25.4%) samples without detectable levels of PG were associated with RDS. However, when PG was present, it had a 100% predictive value of no-RDS. In conclusion, DSPC is nearly equal to the L/S ratio measured by two-dimensional as concerns diagnostic accuracy. PG is useful as an additional index for predicting lung maturation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0378-7346
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
29
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
92-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Comparison of amniotic fluid disaturated phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylglycerol and lecithin/sphingomyelin ratio in predicting the risk of developing neonatal respiratory distress syndrome.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Akita University School of Medicine, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study