Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-6-4
pubmed:abstractText
Intracerebral infection with Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus produces chronic immune-mediated demyelination in susceptible strains of mice. We examined the role of Ig in the pathogenesis of demyelination. In susceptible SJL/J mice (H-2s), suppression of B cell responses with IgG fraction of goat anti-mu (anti-mu IgG) from birth resulted in increased numbers and severity of demyelinating lesions in the spinal cord 35 days after infection. In contrast, treatment of resistant C57BL/10 (H-2b), C57BL/6 (H-2b), or B10.D2 (H-2d) mice with anti-mu IgG had no apparent effect since these mice did not develop demyelination or inflammation in the spinal cord following infection. Similar results were obtained with certain strains of B-cell deficient mice that exhibit the xid gene mutation. Male CBA/NJ (xid) showed increased meningeal inflammation and demyelination compared to male CBA/J mice. However, B6.CBAN, C3.CBAN, or C.CBAn mice showed no or minimal evidence of demyelination despite the presence of the xid mutation. In the SJL/J mouse, the majority of the humoral immune response to virus antigen was restricted to the IgG2b and IgM isotypes. These data indirectly support the hypothesis that immunoglobulins protect partially against development of virus-induced demyelination in susceptible but not resistant animals. In addition, the data argue strongly against the hypothesis that TMEV-induced demyelination is mediated predominantly by humoral autoimmune or humoral viral immune mechanisms.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0882-4010
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
8
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
23-35
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Theiler's virus-induced demyelination in mice immunosuppressed with anti-IgM and in mice expressing the xid gene.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurology and Immunology, Mayo Medical School, Rochester, MN 55905.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't