Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1980-3-17
pubmed:abstractText
Secondary embryonic mouse fibroblasts synthesise mainly E-type PG. The formation of PGF2 alpha is about 10 times lower. No PGI2 formation was observed. Secondary embryonic mouse fibroblasts possess an adenylate cyclase which is stimulated by E-type PGs, but little by PGF2 alpha or PGI2. PGE1-induced stimulation of cAMP levels is dose-dependently linked to an increase in biosynthetic activity of the cells, visible in increased GAG biosynthesis and PG formation. cAMP-dependent enhancement of GAG biosynthesis does not alter the carbohydrate spectrum of the secreted GAG, indicating that only the amount, but not the quality of the secreted GAG is affected by PGE1 or cAMP. Steroidal as well as non-steroidal antirheumatic agents can affect either basal or PGE1 stimulated cAMP levels or other components of the adenylate cyclase system independent of their inhibitory action on PG formation. These effects are always reflected in a decrease or increase of GAG biosynthesis. PGE1-induced stimulation of cAMP levels is related to an inhibition of fibroblast proliferation. Reduction of endogenous PG formation for prolonged periods does not result in a prolonged decrease of intracellular cAMP followed by a decrease in GAG biosynthesis or an increase in proliferation. The initial effect of reduced endogenous PG formation is compensated for by an increased sensitivity of the cells to PG's, resulting in maintenance of basal cAMP levels and an increased sensitivity to exogenous PGE1. These effects on cAMP levels are also reflected in GAG biosynthesis and proliferative activity of the cells.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0379-0363
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
39-51
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1979
pubmed:articleTitle
Prostaglandins and fibroblast functions in vitro.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article