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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-3-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
1. The pharmacological actions of adenine dinucleotides, in particular beta-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), beta-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP) and a homologous series of alpha,omega-adenine dinucleotide polyphosphates has been reviewed. 2. It is apparent that many actions of NAD can be explained in terms of activation of P1-purinoceptors, but actions of NADP cannot be explained in terms of activation of P1- or P2-purinoceptors. 3. Similarly, pharmacological activities of P1,P3-diadenosine triphosphate and P1,P4-diadenosine tetraphosphate are not in keeping with activation of P1- or P2-purinoceptors. 4. In the vas deferens and urinary bladder, P1,P4-diadenosine tetraphosphate, P1,P5-diadenosine pentaphosphate and P1,P6-diadenosine hexaphosphate act on P2x-purinoceptors and can cause desensitization of these receptors. 5. It is suggested that classes of receptors for adenine dinucleotides exist which are distinct from either P1- or P2-purinoceptors. 6. It is also suggested that in view of the finding of high concentrations of alpha,omega-adenine dinucleotide polyphosphates in adrenal medullary chromaffin cells, and of the involvement of the P2x-purinoceptor in the vas deferens and urinary bladder with purinergic neuromuscular transmission, that alpha,omega-adenine dinucleotide polyphosphates may yet be discovered in autonomic neurones and serve as neurotransmitters.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenosine Diphosphate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenosine Triphosphate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dinucleoside Phosphates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NAD,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NADP,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/P(1),P(5)-di(adenosine-5'-)pentaphos...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Purinergic,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/diadenosine tetraphosphate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/diadenosine triphosphate
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0306-3623
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
21
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
827-31
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2279683-Adenosine Diphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:2279683-Adenosine Triphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:2279683-Adrenal Medulla,
pubmed-meshheading:2279683-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2279683-Blood Platelets,
pubmed-meshheading:2279683-Chromaffin Granules,
pubmed-meshheading:2279683-Dinucleoside Phosphates,
pubmed-meshheading:2279683-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2279683-NAD,
pubmed-meshheading:2279683-NADP,
pubmed-meshheading:2279683-Receptors, Purinergic
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Pharmacological activity of adenine dinucleotides in the periphery: possible receptor classes and transmitter function.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, University College London, U.K.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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