Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-2-14
pubmed:abstractText
The effect of noradrenaline and adrenaline on isolated smooth muscle from the reticular groove of calves was studied. Both catecholamines caused a concentration-dependent (1.1.10(-6) mol/l) contraction of the transversal muscle strips from the floor of the reticular groove. This excitatory effect was antagonized by prazosin (10(-7)) mol/l), and by high concentrations of yohimbine (10(-6) mol/l) and atropine (10(-5)) mol/l). Tetrodotoxin (3.10(-6) mol/l), an inhibitor of nerve conduction, did not change the contraction induced by catecholamines (55.10(-6)) mol/l). Catecholamines did not produce a contraction of the longitudinal muscle from the lips of the reticular groove. The beta-adrenergic agonist isoprenaline (55.10(-6) mol/l) even elicited a reduction of acetylcholine (55.10(-6)) mol/l) induced contraction of both the transversal and the longitudinal muscle from the reticular groove. The relaxing effect of isoprenaline was antagonized by propranolol (55.10(-6)) mol/l). According to these results the excitatory effect of catecholamines on the smooth muscle cells occurs through alpha-adrenergic receptors, whereas the relaxing effect is mediated by beta-adrenergic receptors of the muscle cell. The excitatory effect of catecholamines on the transversal muscle appears to be predominant. Atropine appears to be an unspecific blocking agent of alpha-adrenergic receptors.
pubmed:language
ger
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0036-7281
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
132
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
491-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
[Effect of catecholamines on the smooth muscles of the esophageal groove of calves].
pubmed:affiliation
Institut für Veterinärphysiologie, Universität Zürich.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract