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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-2-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effect of noradrenaline and adrenaline on isolated smooth muscle from the reticular groove of calves was studied. Both catecholamines caused a concentration-dependent (1.1.10(-6) mol/l) contraction of the transversal muscle strips from the floor of the reticular groove. This excitatory effect was antagonized by prazosin (10(-7)) mol/l), and by high concentrations of yohimbine (10(-6) mol/l) and atropine (10(-5)) mol/l). Tetrodotoxin (3.10(-6) mol/l), an inhibitor of nerve conduction, did not change the contraction induced by catecholamines (55.10(-6)) mol/l). Catecholamines did not produce a contraction of the longitudinal muscle from the lips of the reticular groove. The beta-adrenergic agonist isoprenaline (55.10(-6) mol/l) even elicited a reduction of acetylcholine (55.10(-6)) mol/l) induced contraction of both the transversal and the longitudinal muscle from the reticular groove. The relaxing effect of isoprenaline was antagonized by propranolol (55.10(-6)) mol/l). According to these results the excitatory effect of catecholamines on the smooth muscle cells occurs through alpha-adrenergic receptors, whereas the relaxing effect is mediated by beta-adrenergic receptors of the muscle cell. The excitatory effect of catecholamines on the transversal muscle appears to be predominant. Atropine appears to be an unspecific blocking agent of alpha-adrenergic receptors.
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pubmed:language |
ger
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0036-7281
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
132
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
491-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2267567-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2267567-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:2267567-Epinephrine,
pubmed-meshheading:2267567-Esophagus,
pubmed-meshheading:2267567-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2267567-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2267567-Muscle, Smooth,
pubmed-meshheading:2267567-Muscle Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:2267567-Norepinephrine,
pubmed-meshheading:2267567-Reticulum
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
[Effect of catecholamines on the smooth muscles of the esophageal groove of calves].
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institut für Veterinärphysiologie, Universität Zürich.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
English Abstract
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