Linked Life Data

2262443

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/2262443

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-2-1
pubmed:abstractText
Reduction in the activity of upper airway "dilator" muscles during sleep may allow the pharyngeal airway to collapse in some individuals. However, quantitative studies concerning the effect of sleep on specific upper airway muscles that may influence pharyngeal patency are sparse and inconclusive. We studied seven normal men (mean age 27, range 22-37 yr) during a single nocturnal sleep study and recorded sleep staging parameters, ventilation, and geniohyoid muscle electromyogram (EMGgh) during nasal breathing throughout the night. Anatomic landmarks for placement of intramuscular geniohyoid recording electrodes were determined from a cadaver study. These landmarks were used in percutaneous placement of wire electrodes, and raw and moving-time-averaged EMGgh activities were recorded. Sleep stage was determined using standard criteria. Stable periods of wakefulness and non-rapid-eye-movement (NREM) and rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep were selected for analysis. The EMGgh exhibited phasic inspiratory activity during wakefulness and sleep in all subjects. In six of seven subjects, mean and peak inspiratory EMGgh activities were significant (P less than 0.05) reduced during stages 2 and 3/4 NREM sleep and REM sleep compared with wakefulness. This reduction of EMGgh activity was shown to result from a sleep-related decline in the level of tonic muscle activity. Phasic inspiratory EMGgh activity during all stages of sleep was not significantly different from that during wakefulness. Of interest, tonic, phasic, and peak EMGgh activities were not significantly reduced during REM sleep compared with any other sleep stage in any subject. In addition, the slope of onset of phasic EMGgh activity was not different during stage 2 NREM and REM sleep compared with wakefulness in these subjects.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
8750-7587
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
69
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1262-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Geniohyoid muscle activity in normal men during wakefulness and sleep.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Surgery, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey 17033.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.