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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-2-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
Twenty-five patients (21-45 years old) treated for Hodgkin's disease with mantle radiotherapy but no chemotherapy underwent cardiac testing with myocardial scintigraphy during exercise, Echo-Doppler cardiography and CT-examination, 10-20 years after treatment. Four of twenty-six (15%) young patients had serious cardiac complications after mantle therapy, and reduced systolic and/or diastolic function; and minor valvular disturbances were often found. One 36-year-old female died of myocardial infarction 4 years after therapy, one 39-year-old male had two non-lethal infarctions after 14 years, one 36-year-old male with no symptoms had severe reversible ischemia and three proximal coronary artery stenoses, and one 32-year-old female with constrictive pericarditis had pericardeictomy 14 years after therapy. In 23/24 patients the pericardial thickness was normal and no pericardial effusion was found. 23/24 patients had normal working capacity, but myocardial scintigraphy was normal in only 9 patients. 11/25 patients had reduced systolic function and in 12/24 patients the diastolic function was reduced. 11/25 patients had abnormal valvular or subvalvular structures. Valvular stenosis was not found but aortic, mitral and tricuspidal regurgitations were found in 1/25, 9/25 and 22/25, respectively. In all but two cases the regurgitations were mild. We conclude that mediastinal irradiation must be considered a risk factor for cardiac disease. It may be advisable to reduce other risk factors in these patients.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0923-7534
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
1
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
355-63
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2261376-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2261376-Echocardiography, Doppler,
pubmed-meshheading:2261376-Electrocardiography,
pubmed-meshheading:2261376-Exercise Test,
pubmed-meshheading:2261376-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2261376-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:2261376-Heart,
pubmed-meshheading:2261376-Heart Catheterization,
pubmed-meshheading:2261376-Heart Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:2261376-Hodgkin Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:2261376-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2261376-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2261376-Radiation Injuries,
pubmed-meshheading:2261376-Risk Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:2261376-Survival Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:2261376-Thyrotropin,
pubmed-meshheading:2261376-Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Late cardiac effects after mantle radiotherapy in patients with Hodgkin's disease.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Oncology, University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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