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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
19
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-1-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
An optically modified high-performance liquid chromatography refractive index detector was developed to allow complete on-line determinations for biopolymer molecular weights. On-line concentration, refractive index, specific refractive index increment (dn/dc2)mu, and Rayleigh factor were determined under flow injection analysis (FIA) and size exclusion chromatography (SEC) conditions using low-angle laser light scattering, ultraviolet, and modified refractive index detection. This instrumental system is capable of determining absolute on-line molecular weights. The error and time requirements involved in conventional methodologies for proteins have been reduced. Sample quantities have been reduced from 150 to 200 mg, in conventional off-line methods, to less than 2 mg for on-line FIA and 0.5 mg for on-line SEC, if mass absorptivities (a) are known. Otherwise, the determination of a will be the most sample-demanding step, requiring about 3 mg of the pure protein. On-line measurements of (dn/dc2)mu are in good agreement with traditional off-line values established at Donnan equilibrium (usually within 5%). In addition, this technique provides true injected mass as determined by the UV detector, after chromatographic exposure where losses may occur, which is then used in the calculation of biopolymer molecular weight.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0003-2700
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
62
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2107-14
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2256547-Calibration,
pubmed-meshheading:2256547-Chromatography, Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:2256547-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:2256547-Light,
pubmed-meshheading:2256547-Molecular Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:2256547-Refractometry,
pubmed-meshheading:2256547-Scattering, Radiation,
pubmed-meshheading:2256547-Ultraviolet Rays
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Complete on-line determination of biopolymer molecular weight via high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to low-angle laser light scattering, ultraviolet, and differential refractive index detection.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Barnett Institute, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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