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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-1-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
We studied the effect of botulinum-A toxin on spasticity of the leg adductors in 9 patients who were either chair-bound or bed-bound with chronic stable multiple sclerosis. We injected botulinum toxin (400 mouse units) or placebo into the adductor muscles in a randomized, crossover, double-blind design. Two physicians, who were unaware of the treatment order, used an objective rating scale and independently assessed the patients; interobserver correlation was excellent (r = 0.93-0.81). We found that botulinum toxin produced a significant reduction in spasticity (p = 0.009) and a significant improvement in the ease of nursing care (p = 0.009). There were no adverse effects during this short-term trial. This is the first demonstration of the beneficial effect of botulinum toxin on focal spastic muscle contractions.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Oct
|
pubmed:issn |
0364-5134
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
28
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
512-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2252363-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2252363-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2252363-Botulinum Toxins,
pubmed-meshheading:2252363-Double-Blind Method,
pubmed-meshheading:2252363-Drug Evaluation,
pubmed-meshheading:2252363-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2252363-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2252363-Hygiene,
pubmed-meshheading:2252363-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2252363-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2252363-Multiple Sclerosis,
pubmed-meshheading:2252363-Muscle Spasticity,
pubmed-meshheading:2252363-Pilot Projects,
pubmed-meshheading:2252363-Random Allocation,
pubmed-meshheading:2252363-Severity of Illness Index
|
pubmed:year |
1990
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Treatment of spasticity with botulinum toxin: a double-blind study.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Belzberg Laboratory of Clinical Neuroscience, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|