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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
11 Pt 2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-1-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
The author performed a pilot study of nicardipine (NC), a Ca(+)+ channel blocker, to study its dosing, toxicity, and possible efficacy for hemispheric cerebral infarction within 12 hours (mean 6.9 hr) of onset to determine the advisability of proceeding with a multi-centered controlled trial. NC was administered IV (3 to 7 mg/hr) X 72 hours by titrating dose to mean arterial blood pressure (MABP not less than 10% of baseline), then orally X 30 days. Forty-three patients have been entered; mean age 63 (range 34-89), 25 male and 18 female. Only 3 had CT evidence of infarct on entry. Results have shown improvement in a 100-point (pt) graded exam (40 pts at entry, 68 pts at 3 months). Of 20 patients completing 3 months' evaluation, 17 improved and none worsened. Sixteen out of 20 were at home and 8 had minimal or no impairment. Mean Barthel's index was 72. Mean maximal serum NC level was 75 ng/mL. MABP decreased from 103 (entry) to 83 (72 hours). A larger controlled study is warranted to determine the efficacy of NC for acute cerebral infarct.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0003-3197
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
41
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
N
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pubmed:pagination |
1017-22
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2248424-Acute Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:2248424-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2248424-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2248424-Aged, 80 and over,
pubmed-meshheading:2248424-Blood Pressure,
pubmed-meshheading:2248424-Brain Ischemia,
pubmed-meshheading:2248424-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:2248424-Drug Evaluation,
pubmed-meshheading:2248424-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2248424-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2248424-Infusions, Intravenous,
pubmed-meshheading:2248424-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2248424-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2248424-Nicardipine,
pubmed-meshheading:2248424-Pilot Projects
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Pilot study of nicardipine for acute ischemic stroke.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Neurology, University of Texas Medical School, Houston.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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