Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-1-10
pubmed:abstractText
The clonal malignancies of acute myeloid leukemia and the myelodysplastic syndromes are associated with numerous chromosomal and oncogenic abnormalities. Activation of oncogenes has been demonstrated, although there is little evidence that this alone causes malignant transformation of diploid cells as a consequence. Patterns of abnormalities can be seen as the patient progresses from myelodysplastic syndrome to acute myeloid leukemia, but no unique or invariant findings have been described. Chromosomal changes, with the exception of some translocations, are neither disease nor lineage specific. At this time the data provide good support for the multistep view of carcinogenesis, and there is indirect or circumstantial evidence for the presence of tumor suppressor genes on 5q and 7q. The continued study of these clonal hematological disorders will provide considerable insight into mechanisms of tumorigenesis and possibly may lead to new modes of therapy, for example, through altering the microenvironment, interfering with deranged signal transmission, or introducing antioncogenes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1010-4283
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
11 Suppl 1
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
44-58
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Oncogene involvement in myelodysplasia and acute myeloid leukemia.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Laboratory Haematology, Sunnybrook Health Science Centre, Ont., Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review