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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-12-27
pubmed:abstractText
Cytotoxic activity in sera of patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis was measured with an antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity assay. Cytotoxicity was determined in a 51chromium release assay using human thyroid cell targets incubated with heat-inactivated serum or IgG from patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Effector cells were obtained from peripheral mononuclear cells of normal subjects. Cytotoxicity was significantly increased in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis (median specific lysis 20.2%, range 2.1-58.8) compared with normals (median specific lysis 8.1%, range 0-19.5; p less than 0.00001). The amount of percent specific lysis did not correlate with the titres of microsomal antibodies determined by different methods: passive hemagglutination technique (r = 0.2), enzyme immunoassay with microsomal antigen (r = 0.16), and radioimmunoassay for thyroid peroxidase antibody (r = 0.02). The cytotoxic activity was located in the IgG fraction, both in microsomal antibody positive and negative sera. After pre-incubation of microsomal antibody/thyroid peroxidase antibody positive or negative sera with purified thyroid peroxidase followed by analysis in the antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity assay, cytotoxicity decreased in only 2 cases but was unchanged in the remaining sera. Western blot experiments with solubilized thyroid membranes and immunoblotting with cytotoxic-positive/microsomal antibody negative sera showed no binding to thyroid peroxidase. Our data suggest that cytotoxicity in sera from patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis is not mediated by antibodies against thyroid peroxidase, but by antibodies not yet identified.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0001-5598
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
123
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
431-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Thyroid peroxidase/microsomal antibodies are not identical with thyroid cytotoxic antibodies in autoimmune thyroiditis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Internal Medicine, Klinikum Steglitz, Berlin, FRG.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't