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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-11-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
Recently, hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication in the absence of HBe antigenaemia has been attributed to HBV variants with a TAG stop codon in the distal pre-C region associated with one or two point mutations. We describe here a rapid detection method for the diagnosis of such HBeAg-negative HBV variants using selective oligonucleotide hybridization. The entire pre-C region was amplified by the polymerase chain reaction and hybridized under stringent conditions with non-mutated (M0), one (M1) and two (M2) point-mutated oligonucleotide probes. Of the 15 HBeAg-positive (group I) and 20 HBeAg-negative (group II) serum samples studied, 14 samples in group I and one sample in group II hybridized with M0 only and 18 samples in group II hybridized with M1 or M2, or both. The remaining two samples (from groups I and II, respectively) failed to hybridize with any of the three probes. DNA sequencing confirmed mixed distal pre-C sequences in samples hybridizing with more than one probe and also revealed novel mutations in the distal pre-C region of the two samples which failed to hybridize with any of the probes. The latter sample had a +2 frameshift and hence represented a new type of HBeAg-negative HBV variant. This method may therefore prove useful in the diagnosis of infections by HBeAg-negative HBV variants resulting from common mutations in the pre-C region, as well as for the identification of less common variants with novel mutations in the same region.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1317
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
71 ( Pt 9)
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1993-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2212990-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:2212990-Codon,
pubmed-meshheading:2212990-DNA, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:2212990-Genetic Variation,
pubmed-meshheading:2212990-Hepatitis B,
pubmed-meshheading:2212990-Hepatitis B e Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:2212990-Hepatitis B virus,
pubmed-meshheading:2212990-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2212990-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:2212990-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:2212990-Nucleic Acid Hybridization,
pubmed-meshheading:2212990-Oligonucleotide Probes,
pubmed-meshheading:2212990-Polymerase Chain Reaction
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Rapid detection and further characterization of infection with hepatitis B virus variants containing a stop codon in the distal pre-C region.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Unité de Recherche sur les Hepatites, le SIDA et les Rétrovirus Humains INSERM 271, Lyon, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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