Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
35
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-8-29
pubmed:abstractText
RtcB enzymes are novel RNA ligases that join 2',3'-cyclic phosphate and 5'-OH ends. The phylogenetic distribution of RtcB points to its candidacy as a tRNA splicing/repair enzyme. Here we show that Escherichia coli RtcB is competent and sufficient for tRNA splicing in vivo by virtue of its ability to complement growth of yeast cells that lack the endogenous "healing/sealing-type" tRNA ligase Trl1. RtcB also protects yeast trl1? cells against a fungal ribotoxin that incises the anticodon loop of cellular tRNAs. Moreover, RtcB can replace Trl1 as the catalyst of HAC1 mRNA splicing during the unfolded protein response. Thus, RtcB is a bona fide RNA repair enzyme with broad physiological actions. Biochemical analysis of RtcB highlights the uniqueness of its active site and catalytic mechanism. Our findings draw attention to tRNA ligase as a promising drug target.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1083-351X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
2
pubmed:volume
286
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
30253-7
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:21757685-Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases, pubmed-meshheading:21757685-Anticodon, pubmed-meshheading:21757685-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:21757685-Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors, pubmed-meshheading:21757685-Catalysis, pubmed-meshheading:21757685-Catalytic Domain, pubmed-meshheading:21757685-DNA Repair, pubmed-meshheading:21757685-Escherichia coli, pubmed-meshheading:21757685-Escherichia coli Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:21757685-Introns, pubmed-meshheading:21757685-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:21757685-Nucleic Acid Conformation, pubmed-meshheading:21757685-RNA, Transfer, pubmed-meshheading:21757685-RNA Ligase (ATP), pubmed-meshheading:21757685-RNA Splicing, pubmed-meshheading:21757685-Repressor Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:21757685-Saccharomyces cerevisiae, pubmed-meshheading:21757685-Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
RtcB, a novel RNA ligase, can catalyze tRNA splicing and HAC1 mRNA splicing in vivo.
pubmed:affiliation
Molecular Biology Program, Sloan-Kettering Institute, New York, New York 10065, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural