Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-1-16
pubmed:abstractText
Earlier studies have shown that rat granulosa cells grown in serum-free medium are exquisitely responsive to exogenously provided lipoprotein cholesterol. In this study we compare the amount of cholesterol (cholesteryl ester) actually delivered from various homologous and heterologous cholesterol-rich lipoproteins and examine the intracellular pathways used in the delivery system. Granulosa cells were incubated for 5 or 24 h with 125I-labeled human (h) HDL3, rat (r) HDL or hLDL equipped with non-releasable apoprotein and cholesteryl ether tags which accumulate within cells, even after degradation. We show that all the tested lipoproteins were similarly efficient in cholesteryl ester delivery; i.e., based on cholesterol: protein ratios of the starting ligands, each delivered approximately the same cholesteryl ester mass and evoked a similar progestin response. However, each lipoprotein was processed quite differently by the granulosa cells: hHDL3-cholesteryl ester was taken up almost exclusively by an non-endocytic pathway, hLDL-cholesteryl ester almost exclusively by an endocytic pathway and rHDL-cholesteryl ester by both pathways. In general, there was no correlation between the total amount of lipoprotein bound or apoprotein internalized and/or degraded by the cells with the amount of cholesteryl ester received or the level of the progestin response. Hormone stimulation upregulated the preferred pathway for each lipoprotein.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0006-3002
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
12
pubmed:volume
1047
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
148-60
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Uptake and utilization of lipoprotein cholesteryl esters by rat granulosa cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.