Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-8-29
pubmed:abstractText
Sterols are major lipids in eukaryotes and differ in their specific structure between species. Both cholesterol and ergosterol can form liquid ordered domains in artificial membranes. We reasoned that substituting the main sterol ergosterol by cholesterol in yeast should permit domain formation and discriminate between physical and sterol structure-dependent functions. Using a cholesterol-producing yeast strain, we show that solute transporters for tryptophan and arginine are functional, whereas the export of weak organic acids via Pdr12p, a multi-drug resistance family member, is not. The latter reveals a sterol function that is probably dependent upon a precise sterol structure. We present a series of novel yeast strains with different sterol compositions as valuable tools to characterize sterol function and use them to refine the sterol requirements for Pdr12p. These strains will also be improved hosts for heterologous expression of sterol-dependent proteins and safe sources to obtain pure cholesterol and other sterols.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1096-7184
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
13
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
555-69
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
A stable yeast strain efficiently producing cholesterol instead of ergosterol is functional for tryptophan uptake, but not weak organic acid resistance.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, University of Geneva, 30 Quai Ernest Ansermet, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't