Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
14
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-7-18
pubmed:abstractText
Functionally polarized helper T cells (Th cells) play crucial roles in the induction of tumor immunity. There is considerable knowledge about the contributions of IFN-producing Th1 cells that supports the role of cytotoxic cluster of differentiation (CD8) T cells and natural killer (NK) cells, but much less is known about how IL-4-producing Th2 cells contribute to tumor immunity. In this study, we investigated the cellular and molecular mechanisms employed by memory Th2 cells in sustaining tumor immunity by using a mouse model system wherein ovalbumin (OVA) is used as a specific tumor antigen. In this model, we found that OVA-specific memory Th2 cells exerted potent and long-lasting antitumor effects against NK-sensitive OVA-expressing tumor cells, wherein antitumor effects were mediated by NK cells. Specifically, NK cell cytotoxic activity and expression of perforin and granzyme B were dramatically enhanced by the activation of memory Th2 cells. Interleukin 4 (IL-4) produced by memory Th2 cells in vivo was critical for the antitumor effects of the NK cells, which IL-4 directly stimulated to induce their perforin- and granzyme-B-dependent cytotoxic activity. Our findings show that memory Th2 cells can induce potent antitumor immunity through IL-4-induced activation of NK cells, suggesting potential applications in cellular therapy for cancer patients.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1538-7445
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
©2011 AACR.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
71
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
4790-8
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:21646476-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:21646476-Cell Growth Processes, pubmed-meshheading:21646476-Cytotoxicity, Immunologic, pubmed-meshheading:21646476-Immunologic Memory, pubmed-meshheading:21646476-Immunotherapy, Adoptive, pubmed-meshheading:21646476-Interleukin-4, pubmed-meshheading:21646476-Killer Cells, Natural, pubmed-meshheading:21646476-Lymphocyte Activation, pubmed-meshheading:21646476-Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating, pubmed-meshheading:21646476-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:21646476-Mice, Inbred BALB C, pubmed-meshheading:21646476-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:21646476-Mice, Nude, pubmed-meshheading:21646476-Mice, Transgenic, pubmed-meshheading:21646476-Myeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein, pubmed-meshheading:21646476-Neoplasms, Experimental, pubmed-meshheading:21646476-Th2 Cells
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Memory type 2 helper T cells induce long-lasting antitumor immunity by activating natural killer cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't