Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/21623354
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2011-6-9
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pubmed:abstractText |
Date palm is one of the most economically important woody crops cultivated in the Middle East and North Africa and is a good candidate for improving agricultural yields in arid environments. Nonetheless, long generation times (5-8 years) and dioecy (separate male and female trees) have complicated its cultivation and genetic analysis. To address these issues, we assembled a draft genome for a Khalas variety female date palm, the first publicly available resource of its type for a member of the order Arecales. The ?380 Mb sequence, spanning mainly gene-rich regions, includes >25,000 gene models and is predicted to cover ?90% of genes and ?60% of the genome. Sequencing of eight other cultivars, including females of the Deglet Noor and Medjool varieties and their backcrossed males, identified >3.5 million polymorphic sites, including >10,000 genic copy number variations. A small subset of these polymorphisms can distinguish multiple varieties. We identified a region of the genome linked to gender and found evidence that date palm employs an XY system of gender inheritance.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
1546-1696
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pubmed:author |
pubmed-author:Al-AzwaniEman KEK,
pubmed-author:Al-DousEman KEK,
pubmed-author:Al-JaberMoneera YMY,
pubmed-author:Al-MahmoudMaryam EME,
pubmed-author:ArondelVincentV,
pubmed-author:BennetzenJeffrey LJL,
pubmed-author:ChaluvadiSrinivasaS,
pubmed-author:DebarryJeremyJ,
pubmed-author:GeorgeBinuB,
pubmed-author:KrueggerRobert RRR,
pubmed-author:MalekJoel AJA,
pubmed-author:OhlroggeJohnJ,
pubmed-author:PontaroliAna CAC,
pubmed-author:SaieImad JIJ,
pubmed-author:SalamehYasmeen MYM,
pubmed-author:Suliman-ElmeerKhaled MKM,
pubmed-author:WangHaoH
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pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:volume |
29
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
521-7
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:21623354-Africa, Northern,
pubmed-meshheading:21623354-Alleles,
pubmed-meshheading:21623354-Arecaceae,
pubmed-meshheading:21623354-Chromosome Mapping,
pubmed-meshheading:21623354-DNA, Plant,
pubmed-meshheading:21623354-DNA Copy Number Variations,
pubmed-meshheading:21623354-DNA Transposable Elements,
pubmed-meshheading:21623354-Databases, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:21623354-Gene Library,
pubmed-meshheading:21623354-Genome, Plant,
pubmed-meshheading:21623354-Middle East,
pubmed-meshheading:21623354-Pedigree,
pubmed-meshheading:21623354-Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide,
pubmed-meshheading:21623354-Sequence Analysis, DNA
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pubmed:year |
2011
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pubmed:articleTitle |
De novo genome sequencing and comparative genomics of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera).
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pubmed:affiliation |
Genomics Core, Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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