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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3-4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-4-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
Intracellular distribution of cytoplasm-free Ca2+ concentrations ((Ca2+)i) and dynamic changes during stimulation of viable hair cells were studied using digital imaging microscopy and the Ca2(+)-sensitive dye fura-2. (Ca2+)i was visualized on pseudo-colour images and three-dimensional computer graphics. In the resting state, the intra-cellular distribution of (Ca2+)i in both the outer and inner hair cells was heterogeneous, and the amount of (Ca2+)i in most of the peripheral cytoplasm just beneath the plasma membrane was greater than that throughout the entire cytoplasm. Cell depolarization, induced by elevated K+, led to an increase in (Ca2+)i in the outer hair cells. The increase in (Ca2+)i was not observed under conditions of depolarization in Ca2(+)-free medium. These observations are interpreted to mean that the increase in (Ca2+)i is induced by depolarization with the result that there is an influx of extracellular Ca2+ into the cytoplasm. When Mn2+ was applied during depolarization, a fluorescence quenching occurred. By such means the site of Ca2+ channels was elucidated.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Benzofurans,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium Channels,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fluorescent Dyes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fura-2
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0001-6489
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
109
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
256-62
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2156399-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2156399-Benzofurans,
pubmed-meshheading:2156399-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:2156399-Calcium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:2156399-Computer Graphics,
pubmed-meshheading:2156399-Fluorescent Dyes,
pubmed-meshheading:2156399-Fura-2,
pubmed-meshheading:2156399-Guinea Pigs,
pubmed-meshheading:2156399-Hair Cells, Auditory,
pubmed-meshheading:2156399-Image Processing, Computer-Assisted,
pubmed-meshheading:2156399-Microscopy, Fluorescence
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Calcium distribution and mobilization during depolarization in single cochlear hair cells. Imaging microscopy and fura-2.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Otolaryngology, Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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