Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-5-31
pubmed:abstractText
The radiowave dielectric properties of organothiol monolayer-protected Au and Ag metallic nanoparticles have been investigated in the frequency range of 10 kHz to 2 GHz, where a dielectric relaxation, due to the polarization of the ionic atmosphere at the aqueous interface, occurs. The simultaneous measurement of the particle size, by means of dynamic light scattering technique, and of the particle electrical charge, by means of laser microelectrophoresis technique, allow us to describe the whole dielectric behavior at the light of the standard electrokinetic model for charged colloidal particles. Au and Ag metallic nanoparticles experience a large charge renormalization, in agreement with the counterion condensation effect for charged spherical colloidal particles. The value of the effective valence Z(eff) of each nanoparticle investigated has been evaluated thanks to the dielectric parameters of the observed relaxation process and further confirmed by direct current electrical conductivity measurements. All in all, these results provide support for the characterization of the electrical interfacial properties of metallic nanoparticles by means of dielectric relaxation measurements.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1520-5827
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
7
pubmed:volume
27
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
7084-90
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Dielectric relaxations of ionic thiol-coated noble metal nanoparticles in aqueous solutions: electrical characterization of the interface.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physics and INFM CRS-SOFT, La Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale A. Moro 5, I-00185-Rome, Italy. cesare.cametti@roma1.infn.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't