Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-6-6
pubmed:abstractText
Investigations on the role of intracellular Ca(2+) ion concentration in the mechanism of development of COPD in smokers and non-smokers were carried out. The intracellular Ca(2+) levels were found to be increased in human lymphocytes in patients with COPD as compared to non-smokers and smokers without COPD. The investigations reveal an association in altered intracellular Ca(2+) regulation in lymphocytes and severity of COPD, by means of significant activation of Protein kinase C and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). The effect of a novel calcium channel blocker ethyl 4-(4'-heptanoyloxyphenyl)-6-methyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-one-5-carboxylate (H-DHPM) as a potential candidate for the treatment of COPD was also investigated. H-DHPM treated cells showed a decrease in intracellular Ca(2+) level as compared to the control cells. Molecular studies were carried out to evaluate the expression profile of NOS isoforms in human lymphocytes and it was shown that H-DHPM decreases the increased iNOS in COPD along with reestablishing the normal levels of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). The results of H-DHPM were comparable with those of Amlodipine, a known calcium channel blocker. Calcium channel blocker H-DHPM proves to be a potential candidate for the treatment of COPD and further clinical studies are required to prove its role in the treatment of pulmonary hypertension (PH).
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1638-6183
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
93
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1146-56
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:21527308-Calcium, pubmed-meshheading:21527308-Calcium Channel Blockers, pubmed-meshheading:21527308-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:21527308-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:21527308-Chelating Agents, pubmed-meshheading:21527308-Egtazic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:21527308-Female, pubmed-meshheading:21527308-Flow Cytometry, pubmed-meshheading:21527308-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:21527308-Intracellular Space, pubmed-meshheading:21527308-Lymphocytes, pubmed-meshheading:21527308-Male, pubmed-meshheading:21527308-Microscopy, Fluorescence, pubmed-meshheading:21527308-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:21527308-Molecular Structure, pubmed-meshheading:21527308-Nitric Oxide, pubmed-meshheading:21527308-Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II, pubmed-meshheading:21527308-Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III, pubmed-meshheading:21527308-Protein Kinase C, pubmed-meshheading:21527308-Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, pubmed-meshheading:21527308-Pyrimidinones, pubmed-meshheading:21527308-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:21527308-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:21527308-Smoking
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Normalization of deranged signal transduction in lymphocytes of COPD patients by the novel calcium channel blocker H-DHPM.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, VP Chest Institute, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't