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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-4-22
pubmed:abstractText
Authors studied the level of cytotoxic activity of natural killer lymphocytes (NKCA) and the effect of monocytes, serotonin, rate of serotonin reuptake by lymphocytes and psychotropic therapy on NKCA levels in 59 male patients, aged 18-30 years, with the first episode of attack-like progressive schizophrenia (33 patients) and schizoaffective psychosis (26 patients). All patients were examined at baseline, 4 and 8 weeks after the beginning of treatment with haloperidol and clozapine. Before the treatment, the decrease of NKCA was found in a half of patients compared to controls. In other patients, the NKCA levels were high and did not differ from those in controls. The treatment resistance was estimated as 70,6% in patients with schizophrenia with initially low NKCA levels and 30,8% in patients with schizoaffective psychosis with initially low NKCA levels. During the treatment, the initially high NKCA level decreased while the initially low level increased but remained lower compared to controls. These changes suggest the active reaction from the immune system of the patient to treatment with neuroleptics. The changes of NKCA values during the treatment were reciprocally related to the maximal rate of serotonin reuptake by lymphocytes. Serotonin added to the cell culture in vitro normalized the NKCA level in cultures with- and without monocytes. This effect was revealed in both pathologies only in responders, regardless of the presence or absence monocytes, that may be explained by the presence of active serotonin receptors on the NK cell surface in these patients.
pubmed:language
rus
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1997-7298
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
111
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
61-6
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
[The effect of serotonin on the cytotoxic activity of natural killer lymphocytes in patients with the first episode of endogenous psychosis].
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract