Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7-8
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-7-18
pubmed:abstractText
Abstract This study investigated the anxiolytic-like effects of 4-O-methylhonokiol, a neolignan compound of Magnolia officinalis, by using the experimental paradigms of anxiety and compared the results with those of a known anxiolytic, diazepam. A single treatment with 4-O-methylhonokiol (0.1, 0.2, and 0.5 mg/kg, p.o.) or treatment for 7 days (0.5 mg/kg in drinking water) increased the percentage of time spent in the open arms and the number of open arms entries in the elevated plus-maze test. However, the 4-O-methylhonokiol-increased percentage of time spent in the open arm was abolished by treatment with flumazenil, a benzodiazepine receptor antagonist (10 mg/kg). 4-O-Methylhonokiol also increased the number of head dips in the hole-board test, but decreased locomotor activity. Molecular experiments revealed that the ?1-subunit of ?-aminobutyric acid (GABA) type A receptors was overexpressed in the cortex of brains of mice after treatment with 4-O-methylhonokiol for 7 days. In addition, 4-O-methylhonokiol also increased chloride influx in cultured cortical cells. It is concluded that 4-O-methylhonokiol may have anxiolytic-like effects and that these effects may be mediated by GABAergic transmission with the increase of Cl(-) channel opening.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1557-7600
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
724-31
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:21501091-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:21501091-Anti-Anxiety Agents, pubmed-meshheading:21501091-Anxiety, pubmed-meshheading:21501091-Biological Transport, pubmed-meshheading:21501091-Biphenyl Compounds, pubmed-meshheading:21501091-Brain, pubmed-meshheading:21501091-Chlorides, pubmed-meshheading:21501091-Disease Models, Animal, pubmed-meshheading:21501091-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:21501091-Lignans, pubmed-meshheading:21501091-Magnolia, pubmed-meshheading:21501091-Male, pubmed-meshheading:21501091-Maze Learning, pubmed-meshheading:21501091-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:21501091-Mice, Inbred ICR, pubmed-meshheading:21501091-Motor Activity, pubmed-meshheading:21501091-Plant Extracts, pubmed-meshheading:21501091-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:21501091-Rats, Sprague-Dawley, pubmed-meshheading:21501091-Receptors, GABA-A, pubmed-meshheading:21501091-gamma-Aminobutyric Acid
pubmed:articleTitle
Anxiolytic-like effects of 4-O-methylhonokiol isolated from Magnolia officinalis through enhancement of GABAergic transmission and chloride influx.
pubmed:affiliation
College of Pharmacy, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't