Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/21491949
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2011-6-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
Brassinosteroids are plant-derived polyhydroxylated derivatives of 5?-cholestane, structurally similar to cholesterol-derived animal steroid hormones and insect ecdysteroids. In this study, we synthesized a set of brassinosteroid analogues of a natural brassinosteroid (22S,23S)-homobrassinolide (HB, 1), including (22S,23S)-homocastasterone (2), (22S,23S)-3?-fluoro-homobrasinolide (3), (22S,23S)-3?-fluoro-homocastasterone (4), (22S,23S)-7-aza-homobrassinolide (5), and (22S,23S)-6-aza-homobrassinolide (6) and studied their anabolic efficacy in the L6 rat skeletal muscle cells in comparison to other synthetic and naturally occurring brassinosteroids (22R,23R)-homobrassinolide (7), (22S,23S)-epibrassinolide (8), and (22R,23R)-epibrassinolide (9). Presence of the 6-keto group in the B ring and stereochemistry of 22?,23?-vicinal hydroxyl groups in the side chain were critical for the anabolic activity, possibly due to higher cytotoxicity of the 22?,23?-hydroxylated brassinosteroids. All anabolic brassinosteroids tested in this study selectively activated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway as evident by increased Akt phosphorylation in vitro. Plant brassinosteroids and their synthetic derivatives may offer a novel therapeutic strategy for promoting growth, repair, and maintenance of skeletal muscles.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
1520-4804
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:day |
23
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pubmed:volume |
54
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
4057-66
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-9-26
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:21491949-Anabolic Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:21491949-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:21491949-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:21491949-Cell Survival,
pubmed-meshheading:21491949-Cholestanones,
pubmed-meshheading:21491949-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:21491949-Muscle, Skeletal,
pubmed-meshheading:21491949-Phosphorylation,
pubmed-meshheading:21491949-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt,
pubmed-meshheading:21491949-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:21491949-Stereoisomerism,
pubmed-meshheading:21491949-Structure-Activity Relationship
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pubmed:year |
2011
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Akt-dependent anabolic activity of natural and synthetic brassinosteroids in rat skeletal muscle cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Biotech Center, SEBS, Rutgers University, 59 Dudley Road, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, United States.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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