Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-5-31
pubmed:abstractText
Even though synthetic hydroxyapatite (HAp) has a chemical composition similar to the mineral phase of bone, it is minimally absorbed and replaced by bone tissue. This could be because HAp is composed of compactly arranged apatite crystals with homogenously large grains. In this study, the surface and non-stoichiometry of the synthetic HAp crystals was modified by partial dissolution and precipitation (PDP) to improve bioabsorbability of HAp. In vitro cell culture demonstrated that more osteoclasts were activated on PDP-HAp compared with HAp. In vivo implantation using a rabbit bone defect model revealed that PDP-HAp was gradually degraded and was replaced by bone tissue. Consistent with the in vitro results, more osteoclasts were activated in PDP-HAp than in HAp, indicating that the former was absorbed through the stimulation of osteoclastic activity. These results suggest that the PDP technique may have clinical utility for modifying synthetic HAp for use as superior bone graft substitutes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1573-4838
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
22
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1247-55
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Improved bioabsorbability of synthetic hydroxyapatite through partial dissolution-precipitation of its surface.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita-15 Nishi-7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article