Linked Life Data

2144778

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/2144778

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-10-23
pubmed:abstractText
The treatment of human U-937 leukemia cells with 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) is associated with induction of monocytic differentiation. However, the signaling pathways responsible for induction of the differentiated monocytic phenotype remain unclear. The present studies demonstrate that dexamethasone blocks TPA-induced U-937 cell growth inhibition, adherence, and alpha-naphthyl acetate esterase staining. The results also demonstrate that dexamethasone inhibits the appearance of c-fms transcripts associated with TPA treatment. Run-on transcription assays demonstrated that the c-fms gene is transcriptionally active in uninduced U-937 cells and that the rate of transcription is unchanged after dexamethasone and/or TPA treatment. These findings indicated that TPA increases c-fms expression by a dexamethasone-sensitive posttranscriptional mechanism. Treatment of U-937 cells with TPA was also associated with stimulation of arachidonic acid metabolism. Furthermore, dexamethasone, an inhibitor of phospholipase A2 activity, blocked TPA-induced increases in arachidonic acid release. These findings suggested that TPA may regulate certain features of monocytic differentiation, such as c-fms gene expression, through the formation of arachidonic acid metabolites. Indomethacin, an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase, had no detectable effect on c-fms gene expression. However, the cyclooxygenase metabolite, prostaglandin E2, inhibited the TPA-induced increases in c-fms mRNA levels. Taken together, the results indicate that TPA regulates c-fms gene expression by a dexamethasone-sensitive mechanism and that c-fms mRNA levels are controlled by metabolites of the arachidonic acid pathway.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0006-4971
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
76
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1225-32
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Inhibition of phorbol ester-induced monocytic differentiation and c-fms gene expression by dexamethasone: potential involvement of arachidonic acid metabolites.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't