Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
25
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-9-20
pubmed:abstractText
Heparin sulfate and the less sulfated glycosaminoglycan heparan sulfate enhance human plasminogen (Pg) conversion to plasmin by tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA). Kinetic studies indicate that both heparin and heparan increase the kcat of t-PA-mediated Pg activation by 25- and 3.5-fold, respectively. The Km of plasmin formation is unaltered by the presence of either heparin or heparan. Both heparin and heparan stimulate the activity of t-PA by interacting with the finger domain of t-PA, with association constants of 1 microM and 200 nM, respectively. Additionally, the lipoproteins lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) inhibit the heparin enhancement of Pg activation. Lp(a) is a competitive inhibitor and LDL is a mixed inhibitor of t-PA-mediated Pg activation, with inhibition constants of 30 and 70 nM, respectively. The inhibition constants correspond to physiologic concentrations of these lipoproteins. These data suggest that heparin, heparan, and lipoproteins may play an important in vivo role in regulating cell surface associated activation of the fibrinolytic system.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0006-2960
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
26
pubmed:volume
29
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
5906-11
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Kinetic analysis of the effects of heparin and lipoproteins on tissue plasminogen activator mediated plasminogen activation.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.