Linked Life Data

2141727

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/2141727

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-7-31
pubmed:abstractText
The cellular responses to alpha and beta interferons (IFN-alpha and -beta) are mediated through the IFN-alpha/beta (type I) receptor, while the response to IFN-gamma is mediated through the IFN-gamma (type II) receptor. The receptors for IFN-alpha/beta and IFN-gamma are encoded by genes on human chromosomes 21 and 6q, respectively. The presence of chromosome 21q confers both ligand binding and responsiveness to human IFN-alpha/beta, whereas chromosome 6q confers binding of Hu-IFN-gamma, but not cellular responsiveness on somatic cell hybrids. Chromosome 6q (i.e., the Hu-IFN-gamma receptor gene) and chromosome 21q are both necessary for the cellular response of somatic cell hybrids (from fibroblasts) to Hu-IFN-gamma. It is conceivable that the factor mediating activity through the IFN-gamma receptor is, in fact, the IFN-alpha receptor, or that the two genes are distinct but part of an "interferon response" region. Here we more precisely localize on human chromosome 21 the genes for the IFN-alpha receptor and for the factor(s) mediating the action of IFN-gamma through the chromosome 6-encoded receptor. Hamster-human somatic cell hybrids containing various fragments of human chromosome 21 were used. The presence of the human IFN-alpha/beta receptor was determined by binding 32P-labeled human IFN-alpha to cells, covalently cross-linking the [32P]IFN-alpha-receptor complex, and analyzing it by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The presence of the IFN-gamma receptor-related factor mediating cellular responsiveness was determined by HLA induction in hybrid cells containing the IFN-gamma receptor (chromosome 6q), a transfected copy of the human HLA-B7 gene, and various portions of chromosome 21. In all hybrids examined, the two genes cosegregate. Specifically, both genes are localized to the region of chromosome 21 containing the markers D21S58, D21S65, and GART and appear to be proximal to D21S58. The implications for IFN action are discussed.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0740-7750
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
16
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
231-40
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Sublocalization on chromosome 21 of human interferon-alpha receptor gene and the gene for an interferon-gamma response protein.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway 08854-5635.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't