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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-3-15
pubmed:abstractText
Human endometrium exhibits cyclic stromal and glandular remodeling in preparation of embryo implantation. We identified EBAF/LEFTY B as a soluble cytokine of the TGF-? superfamily that is expressed at a low level in human endometrium during the receptivity period, while it is maximally expressed during perimenstrual and menstrual phases. Transfection of cells with EBAF/LEFTY B resulted in expression of a 42 kD protein that was proteolytically processed to release two polypeptides of 34 and 28 kD. EBAF/LEFTY B causes tissue remodeling by induction of collagenolysis by matrix metalloproteases. In a subset of infertile patients, the expression EBAF/LEFTY B was prematurely increased during the implantation window. We showed that induced overexpression of EBAF/LEFTY B in transgenic mice impairs implantation. EBAF/LEFTY B inhibits the expression of key decidual proteins, IGFBP-1 and PRL, through regulation of transcription factors FOXO1 and ETS1. Together, these findings show that during embryonic development, EBAF/LEFTY B plays important roles in decidualization and embryo implantation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1749-6632
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
© 2011 New York Academy of Sciences.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
1221
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
98-102
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Isolation, characterization, and function of EBAF/LEFTY B: role in infertility.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA. fbs@bioscience.org
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't