Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
17
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-4-29
pubmed:abstractText
Natural killer (NK) cells play a major role in immunologic surveillance of cancer. Whether NK-cell subsets have specific roles during antitumor responses and what the signals are that drive their terminal maturation remain unclear. Using an in vivo model of tumor immunity, we show here that CD11b(hi)CD27(low) NK cells migrate to the tumor site to reject major histocompatibility complex class I negative tumors, a response that is severely impaired in Txb21(-/-) mice. The phenotypical analysis of Txb21-deficient mice shows that, in the absence of Txb21, NK-cell differentiation is arrested specifically at the CD11b(hi)CD27(hi) stage, resulting in the complete absence of terminally differentiated CD11b(hi)CD27(low) NK cells. Adoptive transfer experiments and radiation bone marrow chimera reveal that a Txb21(+/+) environment rescues the CD11b(hi)CD27(hi) to CD11b(hi)CD27(low) transition of Txb21(-/-) NK cells. Furthermore, in vivo depletion of myeloid cells and in vitro coculture experiments demonstrate that spleen monocytes mediate the terminal differentiation of peripheral NK cells in a Txb21- and IL-15R?-dependent manner. Together, these data reveal a novel, unrecognized role for Txb21 expression in monocytes in promoting NK-cell development and help appreciate how various NK-cell subsets are generated and participate in antitumor immunity.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1528-0020
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
28
pubmed:volume
117
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
4511-8
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:21389319-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:21389319-Antigens, CD11b, pubmed-meshheading:21389319-Antigens, CD27, pubmed-meshheading:21389319-Cell Communication, pubmed-meshheading:21389319-Cell Differentiation, pubmed-meshheading:21389319-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:21389319-Histocompatibility Antigens Class I, pubmed-meshheading:21389319-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:21389319-Immunophenotyping, pubmed-meshheading:21389319-Killer Cells, Natural, pubmed-meshheading:21389319-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:21389319-Mice, Inbred BALB C, pubmed-meshheading:21389319-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:21389319-Mice, Transgenic, pubmed-meshheading:21389319-Monocytes, pubmed-meshheading:21389319-Neoplasm Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:21389319-Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:21389319-Phenotype, pubmed-meshheading:21389319-Spleen, pubmed-meshheading:21389319-T-Box Domain Proteins
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Monocytes control natural killer cell differentiation to effector phenotypes.
pubmed:affiliation
Medical Research Council Centre for Transplantation, King's College London, London, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't