Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-4-4
pubmed:abstractText
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis constitute a major health problem in developed countries. Moreover, IBD predisposes to the development of colorectal cancer. The intracellular NOD-like receptor Nlrp3 is rapidly emerging as a crucial regulator of intestinal homeostasis. This innate immune receptor mediates assembly of the inflammasome complex in the presence of microbial ligands, triggering caspase-1 activation and secretion of IL-1? and IL-18. Recent studies suggest that defective Nlrp3 inflammasome signaling in the gut contributes to IBD through increased permeability across the epithelial barrier and the induction of detrimental immune responses against invading commensals. Here, we review and discuss recent advances of the role of the Nlrp3 inflammasome in colitis and colon tumorigenesis.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1471-4981
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
32
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
171-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
The Nlrp3 inflammasome: contributions to intestinal homeostasis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural