Linked Life Data

21383491

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/21383491

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-3-8
pubmed:abstractText
Exhaled carbon monoxide and nitric oxide reflect allergic inflammation in asthma and have clinical utility for monitoring disease severity. The effects of allergen challenge and of inflammatory versus non-inflammatory bronchoconstrictive stimuli on the exhalation kinetics of these gases are unclear. The aim of this study is to compare and contrast the effects of methacholine and allergen challenges on the exhaled levels of carbon monoxide and nitric oxide in a cohort of adult subjects with atopic asthma. Eight subjects underwent inhaled allergen testing, nine underwent methacholine testing, and five subjects underwent both tests. Additionally, seven healthy controls underwent a mock challenge. Mixed-expired and end-expiratory carbon monoxide and end-expiratory nitric oxide levels were measured together with spirometry before, during (i.e. after each step of the inhalations), and after the challenges. Decreases in both end-expiratory (-14.4% in 9/11 subjects, p = 0.04) and mixed-expired (-7.5%, 9/11 subjects, p = 0.007) levels of carbon monoxide were noted during the immediate phase of the allergen challenge, with similar reductions after methacholine challenge, but levels were unaffected by repeated forced vital capacity exhalations alone. End-expiratory nitric oxide increased during the immediate phase of allergen challenge in 10/13 subjects (+10.8%, p = 0.05), but decreased after methacholine challenge in 14/14 subjects (-32.2%, p = 0.00009). Bronchospasm negatively modulates exhaled carbon monoxide and nitric oxide, but the inflammatory stimulus of allergen exposure increases exhaled nitric oxide. Measurements of exhaled monoxides may need to be referenced to the FEV(1).
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1752-7163
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
4
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
047104
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Bronchoprovocation testing in asthma: effect on exhaled monoxides.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. jsethi@lifespan.org
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural