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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2 Pt 2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-4-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
In the present study, we tested the direct effects of endothelin (ET) on rat kidney in vivo. ET was infused into the left renal artery of anesthetized rats at a rate of 0.5, 5, 20, or 40 pmol/h. ET reduced ipsilateral urine volume (V), clearance of inulin (CIN), and clearance of p-aminohippuric acid (CPAH) in a dose-dependent manner. Thus ET at 20 pmol/h did not change V but decreased renal plasma flow (RPF) and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) by 27.6 +/- 14.3 and 30.8 +/- 10.4%, respectively, in the ipsilateral kidney. ET at 0.5 pmol/h was without effect and at 5 pmol/h had only minor effects on CIN and CPAH of ipsilateral kidney. At 40 pmol/h, ET reduced ipsilateral V, GFR, and RPF by 52.3 +/- 21.4, 58.4 +/- 14.5, and 72.5 +/- 10.6%, respectively. Filtration fraction and fractional excretion of Na remained unchanged during ET infusion. ET, 40 pmol/h, infused into the renal artery together with atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) at a rate of 12 pmol/h reduced the ipsilateral V, GFR, and RPF by 33.2 +/- 6.3, 26.1 +/- 6.0, and 27.2 +/- 7.1%, respectively, decrements less than those with ET alone. When a calcium-channel blocker nicardipine was infused at a rate of 2.5 micrograms/h into the renal artery together with ET, 20 pmol/h, there was little change in the ipsilateral V, RPF, and GFR; ET, 40 pmol/h, with nicardipine did not change V and decreased GFR and RPF by 25.9 +/- 5.6 and 23.1 +/- 10.8%, respectively, decrements less than those without nicardipine.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Atrial Natriuretic Factor,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Endothelins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nicardipine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Peptides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium Chloride
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
258
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
F397-402
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2137984-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2137984-Atrial Natriuretic Factor,
pubmed-meshheading:2137984-Endothelins,
pubmed-meshheading:2137984-Endothelium, Vascular,
pubmed-meshheading:2137984-Glomerular Filtration Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:2137984-Kidney,
pubmed-meshheading:2137984-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2137984-Nicardipine,
pubmed-meshheading:2137984-Peptides,
pubmed-meshheading:2137984-Perfusion,
pubmed-meshheading:2137984-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2137984-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:2137984-Renal Circulation,
pubmed-meshheading:2137984-Sodium,
pubmed-meshheading:2137984-Sodium Chloride
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Direct effects of endothelin in the rat kidney.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Fourth Department of Internal Medicine, University of Tokyo, School of Medicine, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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