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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-11-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) is becoming more frequently used in the non-surgical removal of cholesterol gallstones. However, during its introduction into the biliary tract, some spillage can occur and subsequent systemic absorption has been reported to lead to a variety of side effects. We have carried out in vitro experiments to assess the ability of activated charcoal to adsorb MTBE. A 10% aqueous suspension of activated charcoal was mixed with MTBE and its adsorption was estimated subsequently by gas chromatography. Adsorption varied from 38% at an activated charcoal: MTBE ratio of 1:1, to 96% at a ratio of 8:1. Only 3.2% of the adsorbed MTBE could be desorbed by resuspending the sedimented activated charcoal: MTBE complex in an equivalent volume of fresh distilled water. The results indicate that a single dose of activated charcoal (greater than 12 g) may be effective in minimizing systemic absorption of MTBE spilt during gallstone dissolution.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Charcoal,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ethers,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Methyl Ethers,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Solvents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/methyl tert-butyl ether
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0815-9319
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
5
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
499-502
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2129821-Adsorption,
pubmed-meshheading:2129821-Charcoal,
pubmed-meshheading:2129821-Cholelithiasis,
pubmed-meshheading:2129821-Chromatography, Gas,
pubmed-meshheading:2129821-Duodenum,
pubmed-meshheading:2129821-Ethers,
pubmed-meshheading:2129821-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2129821-Methyl Ethers,
pubmed-meshheading:2129821-Solvents
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Could activated charcoal be used to adsorb intraduodenal methyl tert-butyl ether spillage during its use in the dissolution of gallstones?
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pubmed:affiliation |
Combined Unit in Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Western Australia, Nedlands.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro
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