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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-4-5
pubmed:abstractText
Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) shows diverse chemical and biological activities. We investigated the effects of EGCG in a rat renal ischemia reperfusion (I/R) injury model. Sprague-Dawley rats received intraperitoneal injection of 50 mg/kg EGCG 48 h, 24 h, and 30 min prior to I/R injury. The animals were subjected to left renal occlusion for 45 min. EGCG treatment suppressed the peak in serum creatinine. EGCG-treated kidneys showed significantly less tubular damage and a decreased number of apoptotic cells. The I/R-induced elevation in the renal MDA level was significantly decreased in the EGCG group. Reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction showed that EGCG significantly decreased the expression of MHC class II, TLR2, TLR4, MCP-1, IL-18, TGF-?1, procollagen Ia1, TIMP-1, and Kim-1. ED-1 staining showed reduced macrophage infiltration and ?-SMA staining revealed less interstitial expression. Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) expression in I/R kidneys was upregulated in the EGCG group based on the results of both RT-PCR and Western blotting analysis. Blockade of HO-1 gene induction by SnPP increased renal tubular damage and macrophage infiltration. These findings suggest that EGCG protects the kidneys against I/R injury by reducing macrophage infiltration and decreasing renal fibrosis. These beneficial effects may be mediated, in part, by augmentation of the HO-1 gene.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1432-2277
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
© 2011 The Authors. Transplant International © 2011 European Society for Organ Transplantation.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
514-22
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Epigallocatechin-3-gallate protects kidneys from ischemia reperfusion injury by HO-1 upregulation and inhibition of macrophage infiltration.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Urology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't