Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-4-18
pubmed:abstractText
Association of apolipoprotein E (APOE) ?4 allele with peripheral quantitative computed tomography (pQCT) bone traits at the distal and shaft sites of the radius and tibia was evaluated in the Young Finns Cohort (n=1777). We also analyzed the interactions of the APOE promoter polymorphisms (-219G/T rs405509 and +113G/C rs440446) and bone traits within the APOE ?3/?3 genotype (n=1025 and n=1013, respectively), and investigated the gene-environment interactions on bone traits with longitudinal saturated fatty acids (SAFA) intake. Differences between the ?4 allele carriers and noncarriers were modest and mostly nonsignificant. Within the APOE promoter -219G/T polymorphism, cortical strength index (CSI) and compressive bone strength index (BSI) at the distal radius (linear, P=0.003 and P=0.05, respectively) and tibia (linear, P=0.01 and P=0.03, respectively), and CSI at the tibial shaft (linear, P=0.04) decreased towards the -219T/T genotype in women. In men, total cross-sectional areas at the radial site and stress-strain index (SSI) at the radial shaft (linear, P=0.03 and P=0.04 and P=0.05, respectively) increased, and conversely cortical bone density and CSI at the radial shaft (linear, P=0.005 and P=0.05, respectively) and CSI at the tibial shaft (linear, P=0.03) decreased towards the -219T/T genotype. In the highest SAFA tertile, women with the -219T/T genotype had the smallest total area and SSI at the radial shaft (P=0.01 and P=0.02, respectively). Subjects with the APOE +113C/C genotype shared similar bone traits as subjects with the APOE -219T/T genotype. In conclusion, APOE genotypes -219T/T and +113C/C could be genetic markers for cortical bone strength. Furthermore, high longitudinal SAFA intake seems to be more detrimental to bone in women with the -219T/T and +133C/C genotypes than others.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1873-2763
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
48
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1058-65
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-10-2
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:21266206-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:21266206-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:21266206-Apolipoproteins E, pubmed-meshheading:21266206-Bone and Bones, pubmed-meshheading:21266206-Cardiovascular Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:21266206-Child, pubmed-meshheading:21266206-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:21266206-Cholesterol, pubmed-meshheading:21266206-Dietary Fats, pubmed-meshheading:21266206-Fatty Acids, pubmed-meshheading:21266206-Feeding Behavior, pubmed-meshheading:21266206-Female, pubmed-meshheading:21266206-Finland, pubmed-meshheading:21266206-Gene Frequency, pubmed-meshheading:21266206-Heterozygote, pubmed-meshheading:21266206-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:21266206-Male, pubmed-meshheading:21266206-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:21266206-Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, pubmed-meshheading:21266206-Promoter Regions, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:21266206-Radius, pubmed-meshheading:21266206-Risk Factors, pubmed-meshheading:21266206-Tibia
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Association of apolipoprotein E promoter polymorphisms with bone structural traits is modified by dietary saturated fat intake - the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns study.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Finland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't