Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-11-24
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
Two classes of RNase H hydrolyze RNA of RNA/DNA hybrids. In contrast to RNase H1 that requires four ribonucleotides for cleavage, RNase H2 can nick duplex DNAs containing a single ribonucleotide, suggesting different in vivo substrates. We report here the crystal structures of a type 2 RNase H in complex with substrates containing a (5')RNA-DNA(3') junction. They revealed a unique mechanism of recognition and substrate-assisted cleavage. A conserved tyrosine residue distorts the nucleic acid at the junction, allowing the substrate to function in catalysis by participating in coordination of the active site metal ion. The biochemical and structural properties of RNase H2 explain the preference of the enzyme for junction substrates and establish the structural and mechanistic differences with RNase H1. Junction recognition is important for the removal of RNA embedded in DNA and may play an important role in DNA replication and repair.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-10364235, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-10567561, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-10997908, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-11029655, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-11223517, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-11254381, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-11274461, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-11517324, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-12475934, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-12667461, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-14693726, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-14734815, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-15572765, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-15831789, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-15989951, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-16343535, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-16347151, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-16600865, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-16601679, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-16845400, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-1706718, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-17663799, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-17846997, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-17964265, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-18697748, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-18721139, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-18724932, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-18959768, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-19015152, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-19034401, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-19165139, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-19228195, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-19228196, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-19228197, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-19625494, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-19812667, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-19923215, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-20194773, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-5812039, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-7735828, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-8341661, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-8389211, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-9789007, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21095591-9888800
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1097-4164
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
24
pubmed:volume
40
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
658-70
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-7-25
pubmed:meshHeading
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