Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-1-3
pubmed:abstractText
Fabricating individualized tissue engineering scaffolds based on the three-dimensional shape of patient bone defects is required for the successful clinical application of bone tissue engineering. However, there are currently no reported studies of individualized bone tissue engineering scaffolds that truly reproduce a patient-specific bone defect. We fabricated individualized tissue engineering scaffolds based on alveolar bone defects. The individualized poly(lactide-co-glycolide) and tricalcium phosphate composite scaffolds were custom-made by acquiring the three-dimensional model through computed tomography, which was input into the computer-aided low-temperature deposition manufacturing system. The three-dimensional shape of the fabricated scaffold was identical to the patient-specific alveolar bone defects, with an average macropore diameter of 380 ?m, micropore diameters ranging from 3 to 5 ?m, and an average porosity of 87.4%. The mechanical properties of the scaffold were similar to adult cancellous bone. Scaffold biocompatibility was confirmed by attachment and proliferation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Successful realization of individualized scaffold fabrication will enable clinical application of tissue-engineered bone at an early date.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1873-4863
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
10
pubmed:volume
151
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
87-93
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:21056602-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:21056602-Alveolar Bone Loss, pubmed-meshheading:21056602-Bone Marrow Cells, pubmed-meshheading:21056602-Bone Regeneration, pubmed-meshheading:21056602-Calcium Phosphates, pubmed-meshheading:21056602-Cell Adhesion, pubmed-meshheading:21056602-Cell Proliferation, pubmed-meshheading:21056602-Computer-Aided Design, pubmed-meshheading:21056602-Female, pubmed-meshheading:21056602-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:21056602-Jaw, pubmed-meshheading:21056602-Lactic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:21056602-Male, pubmed-meshheading:21056602-Materials Testing, pubmed-meshheading:21056602-Mesenchymal Stem Cells, pubmed-meshheading:21056602-Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, pubmed-meshheading:21056602-Models, Biological, pubmed-meshheading:21056602-Polyglycolic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:21056602-Porosity, pubmed-meshheading:21056602-Prosthesis Design, pubmed-meshheading:21056602-Tissue Engineering, pubmed-meshheading:21056602-Tissue Scaffolds
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Fabrication of individual scaffolds based on a patient-specific alveolar bone defect model.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Tian Tan Xi Li No. 4, Beijing 100050, China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article