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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-7-26
pubmed:abstractText
The effects of ephedrine and phenylpropanolamine on the antinociceptive activities of morphine and codeine were investigated. Both morphine and codeine exhibited dose-dependent antinociceptive activities in the tail flick test. Ephedrine (5, 10 and 20 mg/kg) and phenylpropanolamine (5, 10 and 20 mg/kg) showed no antinociceptive effect when administered alone. The antinociceptive effects of morphine were enhanced in mice pretreated with ephedrine or phenylpropanolamine. similarly, codeine antinociception was increased in mice pretreated with ephedrine or phenylpropanolamine. In all cases, the ED50 values and single dose comparisons were shifted in the same direction. These effects on the antinociceptive potencies of morphine and codeine were found to be dose-dependent, being statistically significant at the higher dose levels of ephedrine and phenylpropanolamine used in the present study.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0301-4533
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
308
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
5-12
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of ephedrine and phenylpropanolamine on the antinociceptive effects of morphine and codeine in mice.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article