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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5-6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-7-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
In this in vivo study, the time-dependent effect of oral sodium warfarin was studied in male rats synchronized under a 12-hr light-dark cycle (light 0600-1800). Groups of 5 animals received an oral dose of 500 micrograms/kg of warfarin or saline at 0600 or 1800 and 1 mg/kg of vitamin K 8 hr later and the rats were sacrificed 240 min after vitamin K administration. The activities of the vitamin K reductase and vitamin K epoxide reductase were measured indirectly by determining the content of vitamin K1 and vitamin K epoxide reductase in the plasma and liver. The data obtained in control rats indicated that vitamin K and vitamin K 2,3 epoxide concentrations in plasma and liver were higher (P less than 0.05) at 1800 than at 0600. Warfarin had a greater (P less than 0.05) inhibitory effect on the vitamin K and vitamin K-epoxide reductases at 0600 compared to 1800; plasma levels of S- and R-warfarin did not vary with time of administration. The findings suggest that the activity of both reductases under control conditions, and the warfarin-induced inhibition of these enzymes varied depending on the time of drug administration.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Mixed Function Oxygenases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Quinone Reductases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vitamin K,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vitamin K 1,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Warfarin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/vitamin K epoxidase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/vitamin K1 oxide
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0742-0528
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
7
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
403-11
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2097073-Administration, Oral,
pubmed-meshheading:2097073-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2097073-Circadian Rhythm,
pubmed-meshheading:2097073-Drug Administration Schedule,
pubmed-meshheading:2097073-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:2097073-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2097073-Mixed Function Oxygenases,
pubmed-meshheading:2097073-Quinone Reductases,
pubmed-meshheading:2097073-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2097073-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:2097073-Vitamin K,
pubmed-meshheading:2097073-Vitamin K 1,
pubmed-meshheading:2097073-Warfarin
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Temporal variation in the effects of warfarin on the vitamin K cycle.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Ecole de pharmacie, Université Laval, Québec, Canada.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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