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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-2-10
pubmed:abstractText
Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and diastolic dysfunction are very common in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of type 2 diabetes on LV geometry and diastolic function in hypertensive patients with CKD. We enrolled 288 Caucasian subjects with hypertension and CKD; of them, 112 had diabetes. Patients with cardiovascular (CV) diseases, glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >60?ml?min(-1) per 1.73?m(2), dialysis treatment and other major non-CV diseases were excluded. All patients underwent routine biochemical analyses and echocardiographic examination with tissue Doppler imaging (TDI). Patients with diabetes had significantly higher LV wall thicknesses (P=0.0001), relative wall thickness (RWT) (P=0.0001) and left atrium volume index (P=0.03), when compared with patients without diabetes. Further, diabetic patients had very high prevalence of concentric LVH. Em, evaluated by TDI, was significantly lower in patients with diabetes (P=0.005). However, the difference lost statistical significance after correction by analysis of covariance for RWT. Multiple stepwise linear regression analysis showed that the variables independently associated with Em were: age (? 0.364; P=0.0001), GFR (beta 0.101; P=0.019), and the presence of diabetes (? 0.166; P=0.002). Our study showed that in hypertensive patients with CKD the presence of diabetes is associated with increased LV-wall thicknesses and concentric geometry; further, diabetes together with renal function (GFR) is associated with worse diastolic function, independently of potential confounders, such as age, gender, body mass index and blood pressure.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1476-5527
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
25
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
144-51
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Impact of type 2 diabetes on left ventricular geometry and diastolic function in hypertensive patients with chronic kidney disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Cattedra di Medicina Interna, Dipartimento di Medicina Interna, Malattie Cardiovascolari e NefroUrologiche, Excellence Centre of the European Society of Hypertension, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy. emilionardi@virgilio.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't