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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1977-11-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
Feather (keratinous) protein isolates containing 2.8 and 7.2% half-cystine were prepared. Solubility of the former increased to 100% between pH 6 and 12, whereas, that of the latter reached only 2.5% at pH 12. Tests showed that mixtures of sodium dodecyl sulfate and 2-mercaptoethanol were needed to completely solubilize the high half-cystine protein, and that sodium dodecyl sulfate alone or in combination with urea and/or 2-mercaptoethanol increased solubilization of the low half-cystine product. The rates of these reactions are further increased by heat. Dry heat denatured the low half-cystine isolate more readily than the high half-cystine product; moist heat denatured both at a similar rate. Gel electrophoretic properties were unique for each keratinous product. Only the low half-cystine isolate ahd desirable functional properties in that it formed thick, viscous mayonnaise-like emulsions and desirable foams. Functional properties of this isolate were improved dramatically by adjusting the pH from 5.0 to 8.2 or by a two-step change from pH 5.0 to 4.0 to 8.2. Apparent nitrogen digestibility of the two keratinous isolates was greater than 90% as measured by rat growth and by pepsin-HCl digestion.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amino Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cystine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Keratins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Mercaptoethanol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Urea
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0065-2598
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
86B
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
503-30
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:20752-Amino Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:20752-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:20752-Chickens,
pubmed-meshheading:20752-Cystine,
pubmed-meshheading:20752-Feathers,
pubmed-meshheading:20752-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:20752-Keratins,
pubmed-meshheading:20752-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:20752-Mercaptoethanol,
pubmed-meshheading:20752-Molecular Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:20752-Nutritional Physiological Phenomena,
pubmed-meshheading:20752-Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate,
pubmed-meshheading:20752-Urea
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pubmed:year |
1977
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Some chemical and nutritional properties of feather protein isolates containing varying half-cystine levels.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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