Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/20734111
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2010-11-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
Bio-manufacturing of nano-scale palladium was achieved via enzymatically-mediated deposition of Pd from solution using Desulfovibrio desulfuricans, Escherichia coli and Cupriavidus metallidurans. Dried 'Bio-Pd' materials were sintered, applied onto carbon papers and tested as anodes in a proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell for power production. At a Pd(0) loading of 25% by mass the fuel cell power using Bio-Pd( D. desulfuricans ) (positive control) and Bio-Pd( E. coli ) (negative control) was ~140 and ~30 mW respectively. Bio-Pd( C. metallidurans ) was intermediate between these with a power output of ~60 mW. An engineered strain of E. coli (IC007) was previously reported to give a Bio-Pd that was >3-fold more active than Bio-Pd of the parent E. coli MC4100 (i.e. a power output of >110 mW). Using this strain, a mixed metallic catalyst was manufactured from an industrial processing waste. This 'Bio-precious metal' ('Bio-PM') gave ~68% of the power output as commercial Pd(0) and ~50% of that of Bio-Pd( D. desulfuricans ) when used as fuel cell anodic material. The results are discussed in relation to integrated bioprocessing for clean energy.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
1573-6776
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:volume |
32
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1821-8
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:20734111-Bioelectric Energy Sources,
pubmed-meshheading:20734111-Cupriavidus,
pubmed-meshheading:20734111-Desulfovibrio desulfuricans,
pubmed-meshheading:20734111-Electricity,
pubmed-meshheading:20734111-Electrodes,
pubmed-meshheading:20734111-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:20734111-Industrial Waste,
pubmed-meshheading:20734111-Palladium
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pubmed:year |
2010
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Biorefining of precious metals from wastes: an answer to manufacturing of cheap nanocatalysts for fuel cells and power generation via an integrated biorefinery?
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pubmed:affiliation |
Unit of Functional Bionanomaterials, School of Biosciences, The University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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