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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-8-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
Using the complete sequences for MnSOD from Thermus thermophilus and for FeSOD from E. coli, structural models for both oxidized enzymes have been refined, the Mn protein to an R of 0.186 for all data between 10.0 and 1.8 A, and the Fe protein to an R of 0.22 for data between 10.0 and 2.5 A. The results of the refinements support the presence of a solvent as a fifth ligand to Mn(III) and Fe(III) and a coordination geometry that is close to trigonal bipyramidal. The putative substrate-entry channel is comprised of residues from both subunits of the dimer; several basic residues that are conserved may facilitate approach of O2-, while other conserved residues maintain interchain packing interactions. Analysis of the azide complex of Fe(III) dismutase suggests that during turnover O2- binds to the metal at a sixth coordination site without displacing the solvent ligand. Because crystals reduced with dithionite show no evidence for displacement of the protein ligands, the redox-linked proton acceptor (C. Bull and J.A. Fee (1985), Journal of the American Chemistry Society 107, 3295-3304) is unlikely to be one of the histidines which bind the metal ion. Structural, kinetic, titration, and spectroscopic data can be accommodated in a mechanistic scheme which accounts for the differential titration behaviour of the Fe(III) and Fe(II) enzymes at neutral and high pH.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
8755-0199
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
12-13 Pt 1
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
259-68
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2071033-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:2071033-Bacterial Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2071033-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:2071033-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:2071033-Iron,
pubmed-meshheading:2071033-Manganese,
pubmed-meshheading:2071033-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:2071033-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:2071033-Protein Binding,
pubmed-meshheading:2071033-Protein Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:2071033-Structure-Activity Relationship,
pubmed-meshheading:2071033-Superoxide Dismutase,
pubmed-meshheading:2071033-Thermus
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Structure-function relationships in iron and manganese superoxide dismutases.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Biophysics Research Division, University of Michigan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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